British lawmakers have passed a new internet safety law aimed at holding digital and social media companies accountable. The law requires platforms like TikTok, Google, Facebook, and Instagram to remove illegal content, protect children from harmful material, and give users more control over their online experience. Failure to comply could result in hefty fines and potential criminal charges for senior managers. However, critics argue that the law threatens online privacy and freedom of speech, and raises concerns about potential backdoors for encryption technology. The legislation is part of broader international efforts to regulate the tech industry.